Review Of The Little Albert Experiment - 1093 Words

Madison Berry October 30, 2014 Section #2 NetID: meberry John Watson and Classical Conditioning In psychology, respondent behavior is behavior learned through classical conditioning. This type of learning is defined as a way in which one learns to link two or more stimuli while also anticipating events; or other wise, known as a kind of learning that occurs when a conditioned stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus. While classical conditioning was accidently discovered by Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson was interested in taking Pavlov’s experiences a bit further. Watson’s ultimate goal was to research how classical conditioning could be seen through humans and not just through animals. An in depth look on John Watson’s actual experiment can be better explained and found in the article titled, â€Å"The Little Albert Experiment† on http://psychology.about.com/od/classicpsychologystudies/a/little-albert-experiment.htm. John Watson’s Contribution Classical conditioning is identified as the type of learning where the nature of the research conditions a fear response to the subject being experimented on. An implication of the research for human behavior involving conditioned fear response would describe how a child might be afraid of storms because of the partnership between the storm and the sound of the loud thunder. This being said, John B. Watson wanted to further explain this reasoning of classical conditioning through his own experiment that many people call The â€Å"LittleShow MoreRelatedThe Little Albert Experiment Of Classical Conditioning1245 Words   |  5 PagesThe Little Albert Experiment In 1920, behaviorist John B. Watson and his graduate student Rosalie Rayner wanted to study classical conditioning in people. Classical conditioning is when two stimuli are paired and produce an effect off of the second stimulus, but eventually produce the same effect with the first stimulus individually. Watson believed they were capable of furthering psychologist Ivan Pavlov’s research on conditioning dogs to conditioning humans. Watson was a professor at John HopkinsRead MoreApplication to Clinical Psychology Paper1745 Words   |  7 Pagesthe document the center of attention is surrounding the application of clinical psychology, this branch of psychology is unique as it all realms of an individual’s issue. Specifically speaking, anxiety is the psychological disorder that is under review through the processes of a clinical psychologist, thus concentrating on the biological, psychological and social factors of the disorder. Discussion of what routes of treatment is best for this particular disorder, what outside sources (friends, familyRead MoreFather Of Behaviorism : Broadus Watson935 Words   |  4 Pagesemphasized that all individual differences in behavior can be attributed to differences in learning (McLeod, 2008). During his time researching, Watson initially started experimenting with small animals, but by the year 1919, he began conducting experiments on humans (Weibell, 2011). He began by studying several hundred infants through their first thirty days of infancy and followed a group of infants through their first years of childhood (Weibell, 2011). Despite the large amount of data he collectedRead MoreAnalysis Of I Heart Huckabee s There Was A Scene About The Blanket Theory Essay1154 Words   |  5 Pagesnames a couple of things to his client Albert under the blanket. Bernard is stating that everything is connected and everything matters. We all connect to one another in life even when we think we are totally different from one another. For example, everyone who is a part of a university has the same role by attending like the dean, students, and custodians, but everyone has a different job there which effects our personality. The correlation between Albert and Brad are more connected than anyRead MoreEssay Ethics in Social Psychological Research1536 Words   |  7 PagesResearch ethics requires the application of necessary ethical convention to a variety of topics involving any scientific study. There are quite a number of experiments brought to what is known as the Internal Review Board. The IRB s sole purpose is to look at any and all experiment that must be taken with considerable amount of ... well, review before they can actually take place. There are commonly three purposes for those who research such ethics. The first purpose is to protect the well-being ofRead MoreJohn B. Watson1440 Words   |  6 Pages J. Mark Baldwin, was arrested in a police raid on a Baltimore brothel and was forced to resign. Watson took up the reins as chairman of the psychology department and also acquired Baldwins role as editor of the influential journal Psychological Review. At the age of 31, he had become one of the most eminent figures in academic psychology. Watson enjoyed a dazzlingly successful career at Hopkins. He was academically productive and was exceptionally popular with students. A year after his arrivalRead MorePsychology Is The Science Of Natural Science1080 Words   |  5 Pagesheaded two major journals as an editor of â€Å"Psychological Review† and the â€Å"Journal of Experimental Psychology†. He also wrote two well known papers on behaviorism that showed his version of psychology as a science; and tired to learn how behaviorism could lead to the betterment of lives. Although John Watson had many accomplishments throughout his career, one that is most popular is his experiment on little Albert, a nine-month old boy. The experiment was conditioned to fear something, like a white ratRead MoreClassical And Operant Conditioning And The Field Of Psychology997 Words   |  4 Pageswhite toy bear. (Watson, J. B. Rayner, R. (1920). Conditioned emotional reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 3, 1-14.). Little Albert is an significant case in Classical Conditioning (Waston and Rayner, 1920) in which Waston and Rayner used fear conditioning in a toddler using a white rat paired with the loud sound of a hammer hitting a bar. Eventually, Albert came to associate the loud sound with the white rat and displayed signs of fear when witnessing the rat, providing support for theRead MoreHawthornes Quest for Perfection761 Words   |  4 Pageslook young, beautiful, and perfect. Some women even undergo surgeries to perfect their bodies. True natural beauty comes from within one’s self and not what is on the outside. While critics argue that Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Birth Mark,† â€Å"Dr. Heidegger’s Experiment,† and â€Å"Rappaccinni’s Daughter† stand as an overt commentary on nature vs. science, Hawthorne actually uses these works to explore personal familial connections. First of all, these three short stores deal with nature and science, but when oneRead MoreHow to Treat Mental Health Conditions Essay1039 Words   |  5 Pagespreviously been associated with an unconditional stimulus. In Pavlovs famous experiment dogs were conditioned to salivate on hearing a bell because it was previously associated with food (Toates, 2010, P. 23-24). Classical conditioning could explain phobia acquisition if we assume that phobias are learned behaviour and classical conditioning is a type of learning. Support for this comes from the Little Albert experiment where an infant was conditioned to be scared of a rat by pairing its exposure